Please
note: We are no longer working with any frog
species.
- The information presented is by
no means
an "end all" method of husbandry. A number of other people
(including
ourselves) may utilize other methods with equal success. This
guide
is intended for the relatively small scale hobbyist.
- All tadpoles shipped will be
from one
quarter to one half grown. All the species we currently offer are
not cannibalistic, so group housing is fine. (Cuban Tree frogs as
tadpoles and froglets may cannibalize if they are kept too crowded and
not fed adequate amounts of food.)
Note: Different species of tadpoles
and
frogs should never be housed together.
- Tadpoles can be housed in glass
aquariums
or plastic containers. (i.e.: 28 liter tall rubbermaid containers)
- Water sources can come from a
well, city
water, bottled water or rain water. We generally use
rainwater collected in 55 gallon barrels
located
under a rain gutter down spout. Extra water should be aged,
prepared
and available for necessary water changes.
- Water must be aged for at least
five days
prior to use regardless of origin, with the only exception being
rainwater.
Water conditioner/treatment for tropical fish such as AmQuel should be
used to help prepare the water.
- Water temperatures should range
between
78 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit.
Note: Water heaters should be
relatively
new and checked daily for accurate temperatures!
- The pH of the water can be
slightly acidic
for all the tadpole species we offer. This is most easily
achieved by adding rain water which is
slightly
acidic in most areas. Strong alkaline conditions should be
avoided.
In most cases pH will not play a very critical role in rearing tadpoles
to frogs.
- Filtration is not recommended,
but aeration
may be beneficial in helping to oxygenate and remove some harmful
dissolved
gases in the water.
- Live tropical aquarium plants
such as
Anacharis (Elodea canadenssis) should be added in reasonable
quantities
to provide additional water conditioning and hiding places.
- Water changes should be made at
least
once or twice a week depending on amount of feeding and water
quality.
- Upon receiving tadpoles float
the unopened
bags containing them in the enclosure in which they will reside.
Allow the temperatures between the shipped tadpoles and the enclosure
water
to equilibrate. This should take no more than 30 minutes.
- After temperature equilibrium
has been
achieved, open the bag and introduce a small amount of water into the
bag
(approximately 25% of the volume of water the tadpoles were shipped
in).
Allow the tadpoles 20 minutes to adapt to the new water
introduction.
Repeat the procedure once more. Once the water introductions are
complete, you can pour the contents of the bag into the
enclosure.
Do not attempt to feed the tadpoles until the next morning.
- The following species are top
and semi-bottom
feeders:
- Red-eyed
Tree
Frog Tadpoles Agalychnis callidryas
- Waxy
Monkey
Tree Frog Tadpoles Phyllomedusa sauvagii
- Asian Foam
Nesting
Frog Tadpoles Polypedates leucomystax
- Cuban Tree
Frog
Tadpoles Osteopilus septentrionalis
The following species are
bottom
feeders only:
- Tomato
Frogs Dyscophus
guineti
- Top and semi-bottom feeding
tadpoles should
be offered a variety of floating flake fish food along with some small
amounts of sinking foods. Bottom feeding tadpoles should only be
offered food that sinks to the bottom. Examples of bottom feeding
foods are algae wafers and shrimp pellets.
- About two thirds of the way into
becoming
a frog, the tadpoles rear legs will emerge. From this point it is
generally two weeks or so until the front legs emerge.
- Once the front legs are visible
the frog
will generally come out of the water that evening or in the next day or
so.
- Red eyes, Asian foam nesters and
Cubans
will all climb the walls of the enclosure. If a small number of
tadpoles
are being worked with it is probably easiest to reduce the water volume
at this point to just about an inch of water. This will help
reduce
the possibility of the froglets drowning if they flee back into the
water.
Waxy monkey frogs will need to crawl up onto a lump of decorative
sphagnum
moss and then onto small twigs or branches. Tomatoes will also
climb
up onto a land area made of sphagnum moss. A land area is usually
made by simply tilting one end of the enclosure to create a "dry" area.
- Once the tadpoles have
transformed to
froglets it is critical that they not be disturbed until the remaining
portion of their tail has been absorbed into their body and they begin
to actively hunt for food at night.
- All young frogs should be
offered appropriately
sized crickets daily. We use Rep-Cal brand calcium supplement
with
vitamin D3. We dust crickets with Rep-Cal no more than once every
10 to 14 days.
|